{"id":2727,"date":"2021-12-18T17:31:38","date_gmt":"2021-12-18T17:31:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/despensafranciscana.com\/?p=2727"},"modified":"2025-03-05T09:54:21","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T09:54:21","slug":"tradicoes-de-natal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/despensafranciscana.com\/fr\/2021\/12\/18\/tradicoes-de-natal\/","title":{"rendered":"Les traditions de No\u00ebl"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans notre r\u00e9gion, la nuit de No\u00ebl \u00e9tait, comme dans d'autres villages et villes de notre pays, un moment tr\u00e8s particulier, voire magique, qui reste grav\u00e9 dans la m\u00e9moire collective. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C'est \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque de l'ann\u00e9e, dans un contexte typique de sa ruralit\u00e9, que toutes les familles se r\u00e9unissaient autour de la table du r\u00e9veillon et partageaient tout ce que cela signifiait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nous savons qu'il n'y avait pas de norme culinaire unique, mais une certaine vari\u00e9t\u00e9 dans la pr\u00e9sentation de la table de la nuit de No\u00ebl, qui tenait toujours compte de la stratification sociale de chaque famille. Nous savons aussi que, quel que soit le statut social de chaque famille, c'est au cours de cette nuit que chacun affirmait son identit\u00e9 et montrait la diversit\u00e9 alimentaire qui nous caract\u00e9risait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme nous sommes originaires de l'Alentejo, et sur la base des recherches que nous avons men\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s des habitants les plus \u00e2g\u00e9s de notre village, et d'autres plus jeunes mais connaissant les anciennes coutumes, nous pensons ne pas \u00eatre loin de la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 si nous affirmons que le menu de la veille de No\u00ebl ne s'\u00e9loignerait pas trop des f\u00eates suivantes :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

- O bite<\/a><\/strong> \u00e9tait un habitu\u00e9 de la table du r\u00e9veillon de No\u00ebl. Il \u00e9tait pr\u00e9alablement bouilli pour pr\u00e9parer la soupe qui ouvrait le repas. Le coq \u00e9tait ensuite r\u00f4ti au four et servi avec du riz pr\u00e9par\u00e9 \u00e0 partir des abats du coq ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

- O morue bouillie<\/a><\/strong> \u00e9tait une autre alternative courante. Il \u00e9tait servi avec des choux, des \u0153ufs et des pommes de terre bouillies, le tout arros\u00e9 de l'huile d'olive nouvelle que chaque famille produisait \u00e0 cette \u00e9poque (toutes les familles \u00e9taient tr\u00e8s fi\u00e8res de leurs propres olives, qu'elles r\u00e9coltaient et transformaient au moulin de notre village. L'huile d'olive \u00e9tait l'un des produits les plus pr\u00e9cieux de notre \u00e9conomie familiale) ;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

- Il y avait d'autres options, comme le canard r\u00f4ti, l'agneau r\u00f4ti ou le poulet r\u00f4ti, mais il ne s'agissait que d'alternatives au coq r\u00f4ti au four.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le r\u00e9veillon de No\u00ebl ne s'est pas termin\u00e9 ici ! (\u00c0 cette \u00e9poque de l'ann\u00e9e, le soir signifie la fin de l'apr\u00e8s-midi, car il fait nuit tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t). Il y avait beaucoup d'agitation et de choses \u00e0 faire tout au long de la nuit. N'oublions pas la friture des enfants<\/a> et le houx<\/a>Cette responsabilit\u00e9 incombait g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement aux femmes de la famille, mais elles devaient d'abord pr\u00e9parer et cuire les p\u00e2tes. C'\u00e9tait aux hommes de la famille d'allumer le feu et de l'entretenir tout au long de la nuit. Tout au long de la nuit, l'estomac \u00e9tait r\u00e9confort\u00e9 par la cacholeira grill\u00e9e et le caf\u00e9 d'orge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Comme on peut le voir, la nuit de No\u00ebl \u00e9tait une longue nuit pleine de moments et de t\u00e2ches. Cependant, au milieu de tant d'activit\u00e9s, il y avait encore de la place pour se rendre \u00e0 l'\u00e9glise afin d'assister \u00e0 la messe de minuit ou au feu de joie, o\u00f9 d'\u00e9normes b\u00fbches br\u00fblaient dans le cimeti\u00e8re, et o\u00f9 l'on buvait du vin ou de l'eau-de-vie en toute insouciance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Photo de Lu\u00eds Gon\u00e7alves<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

C'est tard dans la nuit que les enfants, d\u00e9j\u00e0 endormis, mettaient leurs chaussures ou leurs bottes dans la chemin\u00e9e, attendant que l'enfant J\u00e9sus y d\u00e9pose son cadeau de No\u00ebl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C'est sur la base de cette tradition s\u00e9culaire que la Despensa Franciscana s'est donn\u00e9 pour mission de transmettre cette culture, de promouvoir le meilleur de ce que nous produisons, l'excellence de ce qui est n\u00f4tre, et de s'affirmer indiscutablement comme l'h\u00e9riti\u00e8re de la v\u00e9ritable tradition de notre Alentejo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Des traditions de No\u00ebl tr\u00e8s typiques de notre Alentejo.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2730,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-experiencias"],"yoast_head":"\nTradi\u00e7\u00f5es de Natal - Despensa Franciscana<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/despensafranciscana.com\/fr\/2021\/12\/18\/tradicoes-de-natal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tradi\u00e7\u00f5es de Natal - Despensa Franciscana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"As tradi\u00e7\u00f5es de Natal que s\u00e3o bem t\u00edpicas do nosso Alentejo.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/despensafranciscana.com\/fr\/2021\/12\/18\/tradicoes-de-natal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Despensa Franciscana\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/despensafranciscana\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-18T17:31:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-03-05T09:54:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/despensafranciscana.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/BANNER-BLOG-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"968\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"despensa.admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"despensa.admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/despensafranciscana.com\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/18\\\/tradicoes-de-natal\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/despensafranciscana.com\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/18\\\/tradicoes-de-natal\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"despensa.admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/despensafranciscana.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/f1c27a2ed53e4fdea2da3bdffd88249b\"},\"headline\":\"Tradi\u00e7\u00f5es de Natal\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-18T17:31:38+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-03-05T09:54:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/despensafranciscana.com\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/18\\\/tradicoes-de-natal\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":570,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/despensafranciscana.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/despensafranciscana.com\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/18\\\/tradicoes-de-natal\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/despensafranciscana.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/BANNER-BLOG-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Experi\u00eancias\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/despensafranciscana.com\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/18\\\/tradicoes-de-natal\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/despensafranciscana.com\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/18\\\/tradicoes-de-natal\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tradi\u00e7\u00f5es de Natal - 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